Bee pollen is plant pollen that honeybees retailer of their hives and use as meals.
It accommodates over 250 substances, together with antioxidants, anti-inflammatory compounds, nutritional vitamins, minerals, and fatty acids, which can profit human well being.
As such, many well being “gurus” say bee pollen dietary supplements can improve well-being in varied methods—from bettering coronary heart, bone, and feminine reproductive well being to easing allergy symptoms, selling wound therapeutic, decreasing irritation, and weight reduction.
For those who’re questioning whether or not these claims are right, whether or not bee pollen is nice for you, and how you can use bee pollen to advertise healthfulness, this text is for you.
You’ll be taught what bee pollen and bee pollen dietary supplements are, the dietary worth of bee pollen, its advantages and unintended effects, how a lot bee pollen it is best to take (if any), and extra.
What Is Bee Pollen?
Bee pollen is plant pollen that employee honeybees accumulate, combine with nectar and “secretions,” and pack into honeycomb cells to function a hive’s major meals supply.
Bee pollen accommodates roughly 250 substances, together with macro- and micronutrients, amino acids, lipids (together with important fatty acids), nutritional vitamins, and extra.
Pure drugs practitioners reward bee pollen for its purported well being advantages, arguing many bee pollen makes use of enhance your well-being.
Bee Pollen vs. Honey
Although usually confused, bee pollen and honey are totally different.
Bee pollen is plant pollen collected and “processed” by employee bees. Individuals usually check with bee pollen as “bee bread” because it’s a necessary supply of vitamin for bees, with out which they couldn’t survive.
Honey, however, is known as “bee milk.” It’s a candy, viscous substance that bees make for added nourishment.
Regardless of their variations, bee pollen and honey contain comparable bioactive compounds (substances that profit the physique) with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antifungal, antibacterial, antimicrobial, and cardioprotective properties.
What Is A Bee Pollen Complement?
A bee pollen complement is a dietary complement containing bee pollen.
Bee pollen naturally is available in granule kind. Nonetheless, not everybody likes to eat bee pollen granules: some discover them bitter, others say they upset their abdomen, and nonetheless others dislike their texture.
Whilst you can handle these points by soaking bee pollen for hours or grinding it right into a powder earlier than consuming it, many desire bee pollen dietary supplements, akin to bee pollen capsules or drops.
These merchandise don’t have the identical drawbacks as bee pollen granules, could also be extra handy, and sometimes comprise different bee merchandise, akin to royal jelly, which additionally reportedly confer well being advantages.
(And in order for you extra steering about which dietary supplements it is best to take to achieve your well being and health objectives, take the Legion Complement Finder Quiz, and in lower than a minute, you’ll know precisely what dietary supplements are best for you. Click on right here to test it out.)
Bee Pollen: Diet Details
One tablespoon of bee pollen contains the next:
- 40 energy
- 7 grams of carbs (together with 4 grams of sugar, primarily fructose and glucose)
- 2 grams of protein
- 1 gram of fiber
It additionally accommodates varied nutritional vitamins and minerals, akin to calcium, magnesium, iron, and vitamin C.
By proportion, bee pollen accommodates:
- 30% digestible carbs
- 26% sugars
- 23% protein
- 5% lipids
Bee Pollen: Advantages
Essentially the most generally touted advantages of bee pollen are that it boosts coronary heart, bone, and feminine reproductive well being, relieves allergy symptoms, aids wound therapeutic and weight reduction, and reduces irritation.
Are these claims true, although?
Right here’s what science says . . .
Bee Pollen and Coronary heart Well being
Some evidence suggests bee pollen favorably impacts ldl cholesterol ranges and reduces oxidative stress, probably reducing your threat of creating cardiovascular points, akin to coronary heart illness and stroke.
The unsaturated fatty acid content material in bee pollen might also help stop plaque buildup in your arteries and additional lower your threat of cardiovascular ailments.
These findings are encouraging, however we’d like extra high-quality analysis earlier than we are able to say bee pollen has a tangible profit on coronary heart well being.
Bee Pollen and Bone Well being
Though evidence of bee pollen bettering bone well being is restricted to animal and in vitro (test-tube) research, it’s wealthy in vitamins like calcium and vitamin D, each essential for bone well being.
As such, it might be a helpful addition to a food plan targeted on sustaining or bettering bone well being, however we are able to’t say for positive till scientists research how bee pollen impacts people.
Bee Pollen and Feminine Reproductive Well being
There’s little proof bee pollen aids feminine reproductive well being.
As an illustration, a study performed on the Justus Liebig College of Giessen discovered that breast most cancers sufferers who took bee pollen skilled fewer menopausal signs.
Nonetheless, it was solely about as efficient as placebo, suggesting the reduction the ladies felt was a placebo impact.
One other study performed on the College Hospital of Copenhagen in Gentofte discovered that 65% of the feminine individuals skilled fewer menopausal signs after taking a pollen extract for 3 months.
There are a couple of causes to be skeptical of those findings, although.
First, 38% of the ladies who took a placebo noticed comparable enhancements, which suggests a lot of the profit was as a result of placebo impact.
Second, a pollen extract—such because the one used on this research—might not have the identical results as common bee pollen.
And third, a pharmaceutical firm funded the analysis, which will increase the chance that monetary curiosity influenced the outcomes.
Till now we have extra sturdy proof that bee pollen advantages feminine reproductive well being, it’s wise to imagine it’s ineffective on this regard.
Bee Pollen and Allergic reactions
Restricted analysis helps the declare that bee pollen reduces or eliminates allergic signs.
The one study that confirmed taking bee pollen for allergy symptoms was helpful was revealed within the Journal of Ethnopharmacology and located that mice given bee pollen extract after which uncovered to an allergen confirmed lowered allergic signs (much less paw swelling and decrease ranges of blood markers that point out an allergic response).
In one other study revealed within the Journal of Medicinal Meals, researchers discovered that bee pollen considerably reduces the exercise of mast cells (white blood cells that contribute to immune perform and allergic reactions).
Whereas this discovering is promising, the scientists solely examined this mechanism in cells in a petri dish and mice, which makes it unattainable to say if the identical would happen in a residing human.
Importantly, bee pollen can set off allergic reactions in individuals with allergy symptoms to pollen and bee stings. As such, it’s essential to seek the advice of a healthcare supplier earlier than taking bee pollen for allergy symptoms.
Bee Pollen and Wound Therapeutic
Due to bee pollen’s anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, it might enhance wound therapeutic and forestall an infection.
As an illustration, outcomes from animal studies present that bee pollen treats burns as successfully as silver sulfadiazine (a typical burn therapy) and causes fewer unintended effects. Moreover, bee pollen’s antimicrobial properties might assist stop infections, which might probably speed up therapeutic.
Though these outcomes are constructive, we’d like proof to verify these results in people.
Bee Pollen and Weight Loss
Animal research means that taking bee pollen might lower insulin resistance, enhance fats burning, and enhance metabolic fee, probably aiding weight reduction.
Nonetheless, scientists haven’t replicated these finds in people but. Till they do, it’s most likely not price taking bee pollen for weight reduction.
In case your purpose is to drop some weight, and also you desire a food plan and train plan designed that can assist you get in the perfect form of your life, try my health books for women and men, Greater Leaner Stronger or Thinner Leaner Stronger.
Bee Pollen and Irritation
Bee pollen contains many “anti-inflammatory” compounds, like flavonoids, phenolic and fatty acids, phytosterols, and polyphenols, that will be as effective at preventing irritation as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medication (NSAIDs), together with naproxen, analgin, phenylbutazone, and indomethacin.
For instance, in a single study performed by scientists at Nagaragawa Analysis Middle, researchers discovered that pollen extract lowered swelling by ~75% in rats with swollen paws.
Bee pollen fights irritation by stopping enzymes, akin to cyclooxygenase and lipoxygenase, from creating poisonous compounds that “inflame” your physique’s tissues.
This implies bee pollen might play a job in stopping ailments related to persistent irritation, together with autoimmune, cardiovascular, metabolic, respiratory, and neurodegenerative ailments and a few cancers.
That stated, we are able to’t draw any agency conclusion about how efficient bee pollen is at combating irritation till scientists conduct high-quality human analysis.
Bee Pollen: Facet Results
Most individuals tolerate bee pollen with out problem, however it’s essential to pay attention to any potential bee pollen risks.
Adversarial reactions to bee pollen can range from gentle to life-threatening. For instance, if you happen to’re delicate to pollen, chances are you’ll expertise abdomen upset, rash, pores and skin redness, bronchial asthma, hay fever, nausea, belly cramps, diarrhea, and vomiting.
In uncommon cases, bee pollen can trigger severe allergic reactions, resulting in anaphylaxis, or different critical well being circumstances, including hypereosinophilia and hepatitis.
Thus, these with bee or pollen allergy symptoms and pregnant or breastfeeding ladies ought to keep away from bee pollen dietary supplements.
Additionally, as a result of bee pollen can interfere with the effectiveness of sure medicines like warfarin, it’s wise to seek the advice of your healthcare supplier earlier than taking bee pollen.
How A lot Bee Pollen Ought to I Take?
There’s at the moment no established clinically efficient dose of bee pollen. That stated, analysis indicates supplementing with 20-to-40 grams each day is useful for adults. Kids ought to take roughly half as a lot.
FAQ #1: What’s bee pollen good for?
Analysis suggests bee pollen might enhance coronary heart and bone well being, reduce menopausal signs, allergy symptoms, and irritation, and promote wound therapeutic.
Nonetheless, the proof to assist these advantages is weak. Till extra sturdy analysis confirms these results in people, it’s higher to think about them potential somewhat than confirmed advantages.
FAQ #2: What does bee pollen style like?
Bee pollen style varies, usually reflecting the plant origin, although individuals typically describe it as earthy, floral, candy, and barely bitter.
The feel is usually crunchy, and it could actually depart a barely powdery residue in your mouth. Some liken it to the style of uncooked honey or floral honeycomb however with extra complexity as a result of various plant sources.
FAQ #3: Is bee pollen vegan?
Whether or not you contemplate bee pollen vegan relies on your interpretations of veganism.
Some vegans keep away from bee pollen as a result of it’s an animal product, and its assortment might disrupt or hurt bees. Others contemplate it vegan, supplied bees and their colonies aren’t harmed throughout harvesting.
FAQ #4: Does bee pollen assist with allergy symptoms?
It’s not clear.
Some individuals imagine exposing your self to small quantities of native pollen by bee pollen dietary supplements might desensitize your immune system and allow you to handle allergy symptoms. Nonetheless, there’s little scientific proof to assist this principle.
FAQ #5: How can I eat bee pollen?
Incorporating bee pollen into your food plan is straightforward because of its versatility. It pairs effectively with a wide range of meals, and you should use it in lots of of bee pollen recipes, akin to the next:
- Smoothies: A teaspoon of bee pollen can present a nutrient enhance to your morning smoothie.
- Yogurt and Cereal: Sprinkling bee pollen over your yogurt or cereal supplies a pleasant crunch and subtly candy style.
- Salads: Bee pollen can function a nutritious topping to your salad, including a novel taste and texture.
- Desserts: Bee pollen can add a wholesome twist to dessert recipes like cookies, muffins, and different baked items.
+ Scientific References
- Khalifa SAM, Elashal MH, Yosri N, et al. Bee Pollen: Current Status and Therapeutic Potential. Nutrients. 2021;13(6):1876. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13061876
- Pasupuleti VR, Sammugam L, Ramesh N, Gan SH. Honey, Propolis, and Royal Jelly: A Comprehensive Review of Their Biological Actions and Health Benefits. Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity. 2017;2017:1-21. doi:https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/1259510
- Laaroussi H, Ferreira-Santos P, Genisheva Z, et al. Unveiling the Techno-Functional and Bioactive Properties of Bee Pollen as an Added-Value Food Ingredient. Food Chemistry. Published online November 2022:134958. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.134958
- Liusov VA, Gorbachenkov AA, Dudaev VA, Gorin VV. [The effect of bee honey and flower pollen on the tolerance for physical loads, on lipid metabolism and on the rheological properties of the blood in patients with ischemic heart disease]. Kardiologiia. 1992;32(7-8):45-48. Accessed June 6, 2023. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1487879/
- Campos MGR, Frigerio C, Lopes J, Bogdanov S. What is the future of Bee-Pollen? Journal of ApiProduct and ApiMedical Science. 2010;2(4):131-144. doi:https://doi.org/10.3896/ibra.4.02.4.01
- Georgiev DB, Metka M, Huber JC, Goudev AR, Manassiev N. Effects of an herbal medication containing bee products on menopausal symptoms and cardiovascular risk markers: results of a pilot open-uncontrolled trial. MedGenMed: Medscape General Medicine. 2004;6(4):46. Accessed June 6, 2023. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15775873/
- Polański M, Okoń K, Przybyło R, Frasik W. Cardioprotective properties of hydrophilic pollen extract (HPE). Polish Journal of Pathology: Official Journal of the Polish Society of Pathologists. 1998;49(2):109-112. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9798415/
- Morais M, Moreira L, Feás X, Estevinho LM. Honeybee-collected pollen from five Portuguese Natural Parks: Palynological origin, phenolic content, antioxidant properties and antimicrobial activity. Food and Chemical Toxicology. 2011;49(5):1096-1101. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2011.01.020
- Campos MG, Webby RF, Markham KR, Mitchell KA, da Cunha AP. Age-Induced Diminution of Free Radical Scavenging Capacity in Bee Pollens and the Contribution of Constituent Flavonoids. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 2003;51(3):742-745. doi:https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0206466
- Mărgăoan R, Stranț M, Varadi A, et al. Bee Collected Pollen and Bee Bread: Bioactive Constituents and Health Benefits. Antioxidants. 2019;8(12):568. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox8120568
- Kafadar IH, Güney A, Türk CY, Oner M, Silici S. Royal jelly and bee pollen decrease bone loss due to osteoporosis in an oophorectomized rat model. Eklem Hastaliklari Ve Cerrahisi = Joint Diseases & Related Surgery. 2012;23(2):100-105. Accessed June 6, 2023. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22765489/
- 正義山口. Regulatory Mechanism of Food Factors in Bone Metabolism and Prevention of Osteoporosis. Yakugaku Zasshi. 2006;126(11):1117-1137. doi:https://doi.org/10.1248/yakushi.126.1117
- Yamaguchi M, Hamamoto R, Uchiyama S, Ishiyama K, Hashimoto K. Preventive Effects of Bee Pollen Cistus ladaniferus Extract on Bone Loss in Streptozotocin-Diabetic Rats In Vivo. Journal of Health Science. 2007;53(2):190-195. doi:https://doi.org/10.1248/jhs.53.190
- MÜNSTEDT K, VOSS B, KULLMER U, SCHNEIDER U, HÜBNER J. Bee pollen and honey for the alleviation of hot flushes and other menopausal symptoms in breast cancer patients. Molecular and Clinical Oncology. 2015;3(4):869-874. doi:https://doi.org/10.3892/mco.2015.559
- Winther K, Rein E, Hedman C. Femal, a herbal remedy made from pollen extracts, reduces hot flushes and improves quality of life in menopausal women: a randomized, placebo-controlled, parallel study. Climacteric: The Journal of the International Menopause Society. 2005;8(2):162-170. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/13697130500117987
- Medeiros KCP, Figueiredo CAV, Figueredo TB, et al. Anti-allergic effect of bee pollen phenolic extract and myricetin in ovalbumin-sensitized mice. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 2008;119(1):41-46. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2008.05.036
- Ishikawa Y, Tokura T, Nakano N, et al. Inhibitory effect of honeybee-collected pollen on mast cell degranulation in vivo and in vitro. Journal of Medicinal Food. 2008;11(1):14-20. doi:https://doi.org/10.1089/jmf.2006.163
- Jastrzębska-Stojko Ż, Stojko R, Rzepecka-Stojko A, Kabała-Dzik A, Stojko J. Biological Activity of Propolis-Honey Balm in the Treatment of Experimentally-Evoked Burn Wounds. Molecules. 2013;18(11):14397-14413. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules181114397
- Olczyk P, Koprowski R, Kaźmierczak J, et al. Bee Pollen as a Promising Agent in the Burn Wounds Treatment. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 2016;2016:1-12. doi:https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/8473937
- Li X, Gong H, Yang S, Yang L, Fan Y, Zhou Y. Pectic Bee Pollen Polysaccharide from Rosa rugosa Alleviates Diet-Induced Hepatic Steatosis and Insulin Resistance via Induction of AMPK/mTOR-Mediated Autophagy. Molecules. 2017;22(5):699. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules22050699
- Salles J, Cardinault N, Patrac V, et al. Bee Pollen Improves Muscle Protein and Energy Metabolism in Malnourished Old Rats through Interfering with the Mtor Signaling Pathway and Mitochondrial Activity. Nutrients. 2014;6(12):5500-5516. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/nu6125500
- Komosinska-Vassev K, Olczyk P, Kaźmierczak J, Mencner L, Olczyk K. Bee Pollen: Chemical Composition and Therapeutic Application. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 2015;2015:1-6. doi:https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/297425
- Denisow B, Denisow-Pietrzyk M. Biological and therapeutic properties of bee pollen: a review. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture. 2016;96(13):4303-4309. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.7729
- Pascoal A, Rodrigues S, Teixeira A, X. Feás, L. Estevinho. Biological activities of commercial bee pollens: antimicrobial, antimutagenic, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory. Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association. Published 2014. Accessed June 6, 2023. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Biological-activities-of-commercial-bee-pollens%3A-Pascoal-Rodrigues/5c465041731274459e20e0c3b711de2af0998869
- Maruyama H, Sakamoto T, Araki Y, Hara H. Anti-inflammatory effect of bee pollen ethanol extract from Cistus sp. of Spanish on carrageenan-induced rat hind paw edema. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 2010;10(1). doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6882-10-30
- Chen L, Deng H, Cui H, et al. Inflammatory responses and inflammation-associated diseases in organs. Oncotarget. 2018;9(6):7204-7218. doi:https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.23208
- Ulbricht C, Conquer J, Giese N, Purkh Singh Khalsa K. (PDF) An Evidence-Based Systematic Review of Bee Pollen by the Natural Standard Research Collaboration. ResearchGate. Published January 2009. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/221902159_An_Evidence-Based_Systematic_Review_of_Bee_Pollen_by_the_Natural_Standard_Research_Collaboration
- Cohen SH, Yunginger JW, Rosenberg N, Fink JN. Acute allergic reaction after composite pollen ingestion. The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology. 1979;64(4):270-274. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/0091-6749(79)90143-x
- Choi JH, Jang YS, Oh JW, Kim CH, Hyun IG. Bee Pollen-Induced Anaphylaxis: A Case Report and Literature Review. Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Research. 2015;7(5):513. doi:https://doi.org/10.4168/aair.2015.7.5.513
- Lin FL, Vaughan TR, Vandewalker ML, Weber RW. Hypereosinophilia, neurologic, and gastrointestinal symptoms after bee-pollen ingestion. The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology. 1989;83(4):793-796. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/0091-6749(89)90016-x
- Puente S, Iñíguez A, Subirats M, Alonso MJ, Polo F, Moneo I. [Eosinophilic gastroenteritis caused by bee pollen sensitization]. Medicina Clinica. 1997;108(18):698-700. Accessed June 6, 2023. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9324586/
- Shad JA, Chinn CG, Brann OS. Acute hepatitis after ingestion of herbs. Southern Medical Journal. 1999;92(11):1095-1097. doi:https://doi.org/10.1097/00007611-199911000-00011
- Hurren KM, Lewis CL. Probable interaction between warfarin and bee pollen. American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy. 2010;67(23):2034-2037. doi:https://doi.org/10.2146/ajhp090489